home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT1510>
- <title>
- June 12, 1989: Singing Hymns And Hers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 12, 1989 Massacre In Beijing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 59
- Singing Hymns and Hers
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A hot-selling songbook downplays men and King James
- </p>
- <p> Is nothing sacred? After church leaders set about updating
- the United Methodist Hymnal in 1984, their most controversial
- acts were to excise one of the most popular hymns in the
- Protestant repertoire, Onward Christian Soldiers, and to strip
- verses from The Battle Hymn of the Republic. The literal-minded
- rationale: a pro-peace church should not use "militaristic
- imagery." Outraged parishioners would have none of it. The two
- hymns were restored -- banners, watch fires and all -- after the
- revisionists were inundated with 11,000 protest letters.
- </p>
- <p> Other well-worn lines have not fared so well in the new
- hymnal, the most thorough overhaul since 1878. The latest
- version, 3 million copies of which are being shipped to
- churches, carries only half the 547 hymns contained in the
- previous, 1966 edition. Of those, 162 survive with rejiggered
- words. The most significant alterations involve not war and
- peace but the battle of the sexes. With women destined to form
- half of Methodist clergy early in the 21st century, the 16-man,
- nine-woman hymnal committee desexed many a familiar line that
- was deemed to perpetuate male bias.
- </p>
- <p> In most cases, the classic masculine metaphors for God and
- Jesus have survived (for example, The King of Love My Shepherd
- Is). But a few modern hymns were added to ascribe feminine
- attributes to the divine. Syntax permitting, male pronouns
- referring to the Deity were shunned. In O Worship the King, for
- example, "his power and his love" becomes "God's power and God's
- love."
- </p>
- <p> As for texts using masculine terms for humanity, the
- editors took greater liberties. Not even works of Methodism's
- co-founder and greatest hymnodist, Charles Wesley, were spared.
- In his Hark, the Herald Angels Sing, "pleased as man with men
- to dwell" becomes "pleased with us in flesh to dwell." In Christ
- the Lord Is Risen Today, "sons of men and angels say Alleluia"
- is recycled as "earth and heaven in chorus say Alleluia." As for
- other hymns: God of Our Fathers is now God of the Ages; Good
- Christian Men, Rejoice metamorphoses into Good Christian
- Friends, Rejoice; and O Little Town of Bethlehem's angels
- promise peace to "all on earth," not "men on earth."
- </p>
- <p> Revampers also bent over backward to avoid offending other
- constituencies. In Have Thine Own Way, Lord, sinners no longer
- ask Jesus to wash them "whiter than snow," because of objections
- from blacks. In Wesley's O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing,
- editors originally dropped a verse proclaiming the spiritual
- uplifting of the "dumb" and the "lame," lest the handicapped
- take umbrage. They later restored the words, but suggest in a
- footnote that the stanza may be omitted.
- </p>
- <p> The Rev. Carlton Young, chief editor of the 1966 and 1989
- hymnals, confesses that the previous edition was too "elitist."
- Opting for populism this time, the editors downplayed King
- James verbiage and included songs that highbrows scorn but the
- people love (for instance, the treacly In the Garden). The
- wide-ranging collection features such songs as the civil rights
- anthem We Shall Overcome, Duke Ellington's Come Sunday and
- gospel singer Bill Gaither's He Touched Me.
- </p>
- <p> Feminist clout also shows up in the book's liturgical
- section. In the new wedding ritual, for example, the father no
- longer gives away the bride. Another change in worship concerns
- the Lord's Supper. The abstemious Methodists specified in their
- 1966 hymnal that only "the pure unfermented juice of the grape
- shall be used." Teetotalers attending last year's Methodist
- conference failed to get that clause inscribed into church law,
- and the new hymnal omits the rule. So congregations may use wine
- if they wish, but most Methodists still opt for grape juice.
- Score one for tradition.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-